Quick Facts

Find quick mental health facts and statistics in Uganda here; general information about mental health conditions, prevalence, information for specific populations, and more in these easily shareable facts.

General Mental Health Data – Uganda

  • Around 32% of Ugandans are estimated to experience mental health challenges at some point in their lives, reflecting a significant national burden.

  • The 2024 National Household Survey reports that approximately 5.5 million Ugandans (about 12% of the population) are likely facing probable mental health issues.

  • Systematic research shows about 24.2% of adults and 22.9% of children in Uganda suffer from mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety.

  • In some urban slum environments in Kampala, depression affects around 57.7% of young women, with anxiety at 34.7% and suicidality at 46.0%, indicating extremely high localized prevalence.

Mental Health Workforce & Treatment Context

Trends & Contributing Factors

  • Mental health problems in Uganda have increased since the COVID‑19 pandemic, with prevalence rising from about 24% to 32% of the population in recent years, driven by economic hardship and social stressors.

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Mental health conditions

Learn more about specific mental health conditions like anxiety or depression in our resource library.
More about conditions

Prevalence by Condition (Uganda)

Overall Mental Disorders

  • One in four Ugandans are affected by a mental health condition such as depression or anxiety disorders.

Depression & Anxiety

  • Depression and anxiety are among the most common conditions, with depressive disorders reported at ~21–22% in adults and children.

Alcohol & Substance Use

Suicidality