General Mental Health Data – Uganda
-
Around 32% of Ugandans are estimated to experience mental health challenges at some point in their lives, reflecting a significant national burden.
-
The 2024 National Household Survey reports that approximately 5.5 million Ugandans (about 12% of the population) are likely facing probable mental health issues.
-
Systematic research shows about 24.2% of adults and 22.9% of children in Uganda suffer from mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety.
-
In some urban slum environments in Kampala, depression affects around 57.7% of young women, with anxiety at 34.7% and suicidality at 46.0%, indicating extremely high localized prevalence.
Mental Health Workforce & Treatment Context
-
Uganda has extremely limited mental health resources, with far fewer mental health professionals than needed and less than 1% of the health budget allocated to mental health services.
-
Psychiatric care services are mostly centralized at Butabika National Referral Hospital, leaving many rural and community needs unmet.
Trends & Contributing Factors
-
Mental health problems in Uganda have increased since the COVID‑19 pandemic, with prevalence rising from about 24% to 32% of the population in recent years, driven by economic hardship and social stressors.
Prevalence by Condition (Uganda)
Overall Mental Disorders
-
One in four Ugandans are affected by a mental health condition such as depression or anxiety disorders.
Depression & Anxiety
-
Depression and anxiety are among the most common conditions, with depressive disorders reported at ~21–22% in adults and children.
Alcohol & Substance Use
-
Alcohol and drug-related mental health problems are rising rapidly, with hospital admissions and community reports showing increasing substance-associated disorders.
Suicidality
-
National data indicates that about 1% of Ugandans report suicide ideas, which translates to approximately 55,000 people at risk of suicide if unaddressed.
